[179] Since the 20th century Chicago has also been the headquarters of the Assyrian Church of the East. Of all households, 32.6% were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. [47][48][49], In 1871, the Great Chicago Fire destroyed an area about 4 miles (6.4km) long and 1-mile (1.6km) wide, a large section of the city at the time. Prominent Latino cultural attractions found here include Humboldt Park's Institute of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture and the annual Puerto Rican People's Parade, as well as the National Museum of Mexican Art and St. Adalbert's Church in Pilsen. Several medical products and services companies are headquartered in the Chicago area, including Baxter International, Boeing, Abbott Laboratories, and the Healthcare division of General Electric. A popular modification is the Comboan Italian beef sandwich with the addition of an Italian sausage. Racial Makeup of Chicago excluding Hispanics from Racial Categories (2021)[3]NH=Non-Hispanic, Racial Makeup of Hispanics in Chicago (2021)[3], According to 2021 US Census Bureau American Community Survey one-year estimates (which is conducted annually for cities over 65,000 via sampling), the population of Chicago, Illinois was 36.1% White (32.9% Non-Hispanic White and 3.2% Hispanic White), 28.5% Black or African American, 6.9% Asian, 1.1% Native American and Alaskan Native, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 13.1% Some Other Race, and 14.2% from two or more races. [137][138][139], Spring and autumn are mild, short seasons, typically with low humidity. [9] The Great Chicago Fire in 1871 destroyed several square miles and left more than 100,000 homeless,[10] but Chicago's population continued to grow to 503,000 by 1880 and then doubled to more than a million within the decade. [160], The city has seen a rise in population for the 2000 census and after a decrease in 2010, it rose again for the 2020 census. From 1995 to 2008, the city had a blue bag program to divert recyclable refuse from landfills. [citation needed], In 2005, indie rock artist Sufjan Stevens created a concept album about Illinois titled Illinois; many of its songs were about Chicago and its history. The July daily average temperature is 75.9F (24.4C), with afternoon temperatures peaking at 85.0F (29.4C). [210], Chicago's minimum wage for non-tipped employees is one of the highest in the nation and reached $15 in 2021. The city has been a center for rave culture, since the 1980s. Map Chicago city, Illinois United States Chart View . Kortmann, Bernd, Kate Burridge, Rajend Mesthrie, Edgar W. Schneider and Clive Upton (eds). Chicago is a major transportation hub in the United States. [65][66] In 1883, Chicago's railway managers needed a general time convention, so they developed the standardized system of North American time zones. Chicago is served by O'Hare International Airport, the world's busiest airport measured by airline operations,[348] on the far Northwest Side, and Midway International Airport on the Southwest Side. Diocesan Priests, Deacons, Women and Men Religious, and Lay Personnel in the Archdiocese Diocesan Priests (including active and retired): 683 Religious Priests: 432 Religious Brothers: 149 Women Religious: 1,068 Deacons: 652 (includes active, active outside the diocese, seniors, and retired) Certified Pastoral Associates: 43 The Blackhawks have won six Stanley Cups, including in 2010, 2013, and 2015. [194] Illinois is home to 66 Fortune 1000 companies, including those in Chicago. The Irish laid the foundations for many of the city's Roman Catholic churches, schools and hospitals. Percentage of the total population. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Purchase this important reference work thatincludes maps and charts. After playing its first eight seasons at Soldier Field, the team moved to suburban Bridgeview to play at SeatGeek Stadium. [222] A 2007 report on the Chicago music industry by the University of Chicago Cultural Policy Center ranked Chicago third among metropolitan U.S. areas in "size of music industry" and fourth among all U.S. cities in "number of concerts and performances". Chicago is home to. Rahm Emanuel (to April 2019) 2010 census population (rank): 2,695,598 (3); Male:Female:White:Black:American Indian and Alaska Native:Asian:Other race:Two or more races . She was notable for temporarily moving into the crime-ridden Cabrini-Green housing project and for leading Chicago's school system out of a financial crisis.[89]. 2012. In this interactive tool, national religious composition percentages are rounded to the nearest tenth (e.g., 22.8%). From 1850, when Germans constituted one-sixth of Chicago's population, until the turn of the 20th century, people of German descent constituted the largest ethnic group in the city, followed by Irish, Poles, and Swedes. [81], On December 2, 1942, physicist Enrico Fermi conducted the world's first controlled nuclear reaction at the University of Chicago as part of the top-secret Manhattan Project. Polish language productions for Chicago's large Polish speaking population can be seen at the historic Gateway Theatre in Jefferson Park. Chicago has professional sports teams in each of the major professional leagues, including two Major League Baseball teams. [329], Chicago has five 50,000 watt AM radio stations: the CBS Radio-owned WBBM and WSCR; the Tribune Broadcasting-owned WGN; the Cumulus Media-owned WLS; and the ESPN Radio-owned WMVP. [215], Downtown is the center of Chicago's financial, cultural, governmental and commercial institutions and the site of Grant Park and many of the city's skyscrapers. [citation needed]. Note: Further details on the religious makeup of cities (as well as states) are available at our interactive website on the 2014 Religious Landscape Study. [338], In May 2019, The City of Chicago announced its Chicago's Electric Shared Scooter Pilot Program, scheduled to run from June 15 to October 15. The beauty of Chicago lies not only in its magnificent architecture, but also in the city's vast preserved green and open spaces. Parks district - https://www.chicagoparkdistrict.com/. The ethnic makeup of the population is 28% Hispanic and 72% belong to non Hispanic background. Anarchist and socialist groups played prominent roles in creating very large and highly organized labor actions. Chicago (/ko/ (listen) shih-KAH-goh, locally also /ko/ shih-KAW-goh;[6] Miami-Illinois: Shikaakwa; Ojibwe: Zhigaagong) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and the third most populous in the United States after New York City and Los Angeles. The Puerto Rican-influenced jibarito is a sandwich made with flattened, fried green plantains instead of bread. The racial and ethnic makeup of this state is as follows: White (81.3%), Hispanic (20.7%), African American (4%), Asian American (2.8%), and Native American (1.1%). By 1930 450 families of Volga German heritage were living in the Jefferson Park area, most of whom originated from Wiesenseite. Manufacturing and retail and finance sectors became dominant, influencing the American economy. [295] In 2011, Chicago's murders fell another 1.2% to 431 (a rate of 15.94 per 100,000). The DW60 stands at approximately 196ft (60m), which is 46 feet (14m) taller than the previous wheel. views about government aid to the poor by metro area, Learn More: views about government aid to the poor, Does more harm than good, Does more good than harm, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say abortion should be, Compare: [283] This was higher than in New York City and Los Angeles, the two largest cities in the United States, which have lower murder rates and lower total homicides. Would you like to plan a visit to Chicago, or find things to do within your City? frequency of reading scripture by metro area, Learn More: frequency of reading scripture, At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say the holy scripture is, Compare: [286], According to reports in 2013, "most of Chicago's violent crime comes from gangs trying to maintain control of drug-selling territories",[287] and is specifically related to the activities of the Sinaloa Cartel, which is active in several American cities. The Sox are fifth in the American League in all-time wins, and sixth in pennants. However, it was less than in many smaller American cities, including New Orleans, Newark, and Detroit, although the latter has fallen substantially in recent years. frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by metro area, Learn More: frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing, At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who feel a sense of wonder about the universe, Compare: later establishing itself as America's home for the genre. It also contains the University of Chicago, ranked one of the world's top ten universities,[218] and the Museum of Science and Industry. Explore the data and maps. The most populous city in Florida is also one of its most religious cities, and while very diverse religiously, still has a large majority which at least identifies with one religion. As of the 2010 Census, Chicago has the third-largest Puerto Rican population in the continental United States,[26] after New York City and Philadelphia, and the fourth largest Mexican population in the United States after Los Angeles, San Antonio, and Houston. The city claims three Dow30 companies: aerospace giant Boeing, which moved its headquarters from Seattle to the Chicago Loop in 2001,[196] McDonald's and Walgreens Boots Alliance. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Only the WASPs hated the Irish, and the WASPs all lived on the North Shore. The City Beautiful movement inspired Chicago's boulevards and parkways. Chicago has the third-largest South Asian population in the United States, especially many Indians, Bangladeshi and Pakistanis. According to U.S. Census Bureau, 48.53 percent of the Chicago population is male and 51.47 percent are female. [291] However, Chicago, like other major U.S. cities, experienced a significant reduction in violent crime rates through the 1990s, falling to 448 homicides in 2004, its lowest total since 1965 and only 15.65 murders per 100,000. In this particular case, the fact that the workers' agreements had expiration dates let the city of Chicago set an expiration date of 2013 for contribution to health benefits for workers who retired after 1989. [27], The first known non-indigenous permanent settler in Chicago was trader Jean Baptiste Point du Sable. Religion Census 2010 offers unique insights into religious populations. 35.2%. The organization, formed in 1924, was called the Society for Human Rights. [117] Other notable streets include Michigan Avenue, State Street, Oak, Rush, Clark Street, and Belmont Avenue. [337] As of July 2019, Divvy operated 5800 bicycles at 608 stations, covering almost all of the city, excluding Pullman, Rosedale, Beverly, Belmont Cragin and Edison Park. During its first century as a city, Chicago grew at a rate that ranked among the fastest growing in the world. [271][272], With berths for more than 6,000 boats, the Chicago Park District operates the nation's largest municipal harbor system. In a 2016 campus survey, students identified 19 different spiritual and nonreligious practices. In Chicago 48.69% of the population is White In Chicago 30.95% of the population is Black In Chicago 6.09% of the population is Asian Compare Chicago, IL Demographics vs Compare Chicago population breakdown by race In Chicago, 29.1% of people are of Hispanic or Latino origin. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax Chase Bank has its commercial and retail banking headquarters in Chicago's Chase Tower. The longevity of the study, since the 1950's,helps to identify trends and track religious change. [276] The council takes official action through the passage of ordinances and resolutions and approves the city budget.[277]. [122][123], The Merchandise Mart, once first on the list of largest buildings in the world, currently listed as 44th-largest (as of 9September2013[update]), had its own zipcode until 2008, and stands near the junction of the North and South branches of the Chicago River. The current mayor is Lori Lightfoot. The park is home to a constantly rotating schedule of free cultural events for all ages, all year long. frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by metro area, Learn More: frequency of feeling wonder about the universe, At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say they look tomost for guidance on right and wrong, Compare: Narrative fiction of that time, much of it in the style of "high-flown romance" and "genteel realism", needed a new approach to describe the urban social, political, and economic conditions of Chicago. The southwest side is also the location of the Polish Highlanders Alliance of North America. Average male age is 32 and average female age is 33, so average state age is 33. The lake also provides another positive effect: moderating Chicago's climate, making waterfront neighborhoods slightly warmer in winter and cooler in summer. Beginning in January 2019, Newsy began producing 12 of its 14 hours of live news programming per day from its new facility in Chicago. Between 1910 and 1930, the African American population of Chicago increased dramatically, from 44,103 to 233,903. [14] It is home to several Fortune 500 companies, including Archer-Daniels-Midland, Conagra Brands, Exelon, JLL, Kraft Heinz, McDonald's, Mondelez International, Motorola Solutions, Sears, and United Airlines Holdings.[18]. [98][99], Chicago's history and economy are closely tied to its proximity to Lake Michigan. Other prevalent European ethnic groups include the Czechs, and Ukrainians. Conscientious 60% Rich 20% Thoughtful 20% Hyde Park Demographics Education Levels National Master's degree or higher 54% 13% Bachelor's degree 24% 21% Some college or associate's degree 12% 29% More Racial Diversity White 47% African American 24% Asian 14% More Gender Female 54% Male 46% Age <10 years 6% 10-17 years 6% 18-24 years 24% More [citation needed], The Chicago Public Library system operates 3 regional libraries and 77 neighbourhood branches, including the central library. The entertainment and cultural magazine Time Out Chicago and GRAB magazine are also published in the city, as well as local music magazine Chicago Innerview. In addition, the Chicago Medical School and Loyola University Chicago's Stritch School of Medicine are located in the suburbs of North Chicago and Maywood, respectively. Hispanic origin was reported at 28.9%. [111], In the late-1920s, sociologists at the University of Chicago subdivided the city into 77 distinct community areas, which can further be subdivided into over 200 informally defined neighborhoods. Many of the city's financial institutions, such as the CBOT and the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, are located within a section of downtown called "The Loop", which is an eight-block by five-block area of city streets that is encircled by elevated rail tracks. Chicago has the third most franchises in the four major North American sports leagues with five, behind the New York and Los Angeles Metropolitan Areas, and have six top-level professional sports clubs when including Chicago Fire FC of Major League Soccer (MLS). In Millennium Park, the reflective Cloud Gate public sculpture by artist Anish Kapoor is the centerpiece of the AT&T Plaza in Millennium Park. In addition, Chicago is the home of satirical national news outlet, The Onion, as well as its sister pop-culture publication, The A.V. The region is prone to severe thunderstorms during the spring and summer which can produce large hail, damaging winds, and occasionally tornadoes. [citation needed], Chicago is currently the setting for Showtime's Shameless, and NBC's Chicago Fire, Chicago P.D. [330], The city was particularly important for the development of the harsh and electronic based music genre known as industrial. In 2017, Chicago exchanges traded 4.7billion derivatives with a face value of over one quadrillion dollars. By the close of the 19th century, Chicago was the fifth largest city in the world. They have played more games and have more wins than any other team in Major League baseball since 1876. [citation needed] There are also the private Chicago Academy for the Arts, a high school focused on six different categories of the arts and the public Chicago High School for the Arts, a high school focused on five categories (visual arts, theatre, musical theatre, dance, and music) of the arts. [198] Three Fortune 500 companies left Chicago in 2022, leaving the city with 35, still second to New York City. Around two-thirds of the area's 8 million inhabitants are Christians, who read the Bible, according to National Conference for Community and Justice figures. [174] In 2018, Chicago ranked seventh globally for the highest number of ultra-high-net-worth residents with roughly 3,300 residents worth more than $30million. The Chicago metropolitan area is the third-largest media market in North America, after New York City and Los Angeles and a major media hub. [11] The city is the site of an influential hip-hop scene, and it has launched new music and dance styles such as Chicago juke and footwork. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [224], In 2014[update], Chicago attracted 50.17million domestic leisure travelers, 11.09million domestic business travelers and 1.308million overseas visitors. [15] Chicago has the third largest Italian American population in the United States, behind only New York City and Philadelphia. THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO Spring 2016 Campus Climate Survey: Religion 5 Table 2: Religious Identity Groupings Use in Report Status Category Students Academics Staff Religious Affiliation Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent Atheist 587 14% 163 16% 228 8% Christian 1,070 25% 214 21% 1,154 38% Jewish 238 6% 94 9% 87 3% Muslim 73 2% 6 1% 20 1% Jones, Dale E., et al. ), Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad. During the 1880s and 1890s, Chicago had a powerful radical tradition with large and highly organized socialist, anarchist and labor organizations. sources of guidance on right and wrong by metro area, Learn More: sources of guidance on right and wrong, Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, % of adults in the Chicago metro area who say, Compare: [303], Chicago began experiencing a massive surge in carjackings after 2019, and at least 1,415 such crimes took place in the city in 2020. There are eleven selective enrollment high schools in the Chicago Public Schools,[307] designed to meet the needs of Chicago's most academically advanced students. Additionally, Chicago is one of the eight cities in the United States to have won championships in the four major professional leagues and, along with Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia and Washington, is one of five cities to have won soccer championships as well. [132], The city lies within the typical hot-summer humid continental climate (Kppen: Dfa), and experiences four distinct seasons. The main ethnic groups in Chicago include Irish, German, Italian, Mexican, Assyrian, Arab, Bangladeshi, Jews, English, Bosnian, Croatian, Bulgarian, Czech, Greek, Black, Korean, Chinese, Indian, Filipino, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Albanian, Pakistani, Polish, Hungarian, Romanian, Russian, Serbian, Slovak, Swedish, Ukrainian, Dutch, Belgian, Cuban, Vietnamese, and Puerto Rican. Welcome to Chicago, the third largest city in the United States, with a population of nearly three million people. [67] This system for telling time spread throughout the continent. The magazine discovered such poets as Gwendolyn Brooks, James Merrill, and John Ashbery. Learn more atLearn more at Chicago.gov/COVIDVax. When the Great Plains opened up for settlement in the 1830s and 1840s, many German immigrants stopped in Chicago to earn additional money before moving West to claim a homestead. Soldier Field re-opened in 2003 after an extensive renovation. 3.52. A third or more of people in each of those metropolitan areas (37% in Seattle, 35% in San Francisco and 33% in Boston) are religious nones.. And Atlanta, the birthplace of Martin Luther King Jr. is home to an especially large share of members of the historically black Protestant tradition (18%). [78] Chicago was also a hotbed of labor activism, with Unemployed Councils contributing heavily in the early depression to create solidarity for the poor and demand relief, these organizations were created by socialist and communist groups. An attempt was made in the early 20th century to link Chicago with New York City via the Chicago New York Electric Air Line Railroad. [180] In 2014 the Catholic Church was the largest individual Christian denomination (34%), with the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chicago being the largest Catholic jurisdiction.