famous radio personalities 1940s

As would become true with television in later decades, frequently used expressions from popular programs became part of the vernacular, and people arranged their personal schedules, as they later did with television, around their favourite programs. No other media of the time was as pervasive. Bluegrass singer-songwriter Bill Monroe performs with Jimmy Martin on guitar, Buddy Killen on bass and Don Slayman on fiddle on stage at the Grand Ole Opry in . Tonight, sitting at my desk in the White House, I make my first radio report to the people in my second term of office. Vintage airchecks from the 1950s to the 1990s is a directory of other sites. The open discussions with the public had a major impact on Roosevelt's presidency, building a high level of trust. The plugger would sell songs, to which the publisher held the recording rights, to popular musicians who would hopefully make the songs famous, which would increase a song's sales and the publisher's profit. It wasn't until 1920 that radio stations were regularly making commercial broadcasts, beginning with KDKA of Pittsburgh and WWJ of Detroit. Radio offered a unique communal experience not so readily available in America before. Coughlin was highly popular in the early 1930s with his radio program attracting an estimated 30 to 45 million listeners each week. The economic situation during the Depression directly impacted radio. "Bacon Sandwiches," an episode of the situation comedy series Vic and Sade; airdate August 14, 1940. The firm would make random telephone calls to people who lived in 36 major cities. . Murrow reported from Vienna, Austria, in 1938 as the Nazis entered the Austrian capital. Marjorie Finlay was an American television personality and opera singer. Vicki Vola c.1936 *She was best known for her portrayal of Edith Miller on both the radio and television runs of Mr. District Attorney. Studies showed that Americans were listening to radio for an average of five hours a day. List of old-time American radio people. Andy: Come on over yere wid me. Fred W. Kaltenbach. Similarly crime dramas were also popular, with shows like "Sherlock Holmes" and "The Green Hornet.". In 1938 Welless radio adaptation of H.G. Andy: Instead o' payin' 'tention to whut you was doin', you was sittin' here dreamin'. talks in 1938, reportingcorrectlythat Munich was a "complete victory for Hitler." Biggest stars of the 1940's. Menu. Very quickly programs became fairly sophisticated in these techniques. Mark Levin. Programming was innovative and daring, with pioneers exploring new ways of making the medium of radio captivating. Many radio shows were broadcast all over the country, and served to create a community of shared experience for a diverse and widespread world. The hot drink Ovaltine and "Little Orphan Annie" were partners for many years. Birthplace: Pikesville, Baltimore, Maryland, USA. Key Facts. Good memories." View More. The FCC was created to regulate communication services and rates and license radio stations. By the start of the 1940s, most of the best-known radio shows came from Hollywood. Radio was an inexpensive way to keep up with news events of the Great Depression and farming news, and provided a ready means for escape from the economic hard times through sports broadcasts and entertainment programs. She also worked with NBC, ABC, and New York Herald Tribune's radio broadcasts. Please be aware, presenters aren't ranked in order. As for WLS and WCFL and their deejays, Kittleson sums it up simply by saying, "Good stuff. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers and was born Jan. 31, 1919 in Cairo, GA. She also appeared in prime-time programs including the "Lux Radio Theater.". 3334). and radio performer. Radio then morphed into radio formats . They could also employ elaborate sound effects and various other techniques that would play on the listeners' imaginations. Carpenter, Ronald H. Father Charles E. Coughlin: Surrogate Spokesman for the Disaffected. FM was clearly superior in the quality of the broadcast. Radio Programs from the 1930s to the 1950s timeline | Timetoast Today we are only part-way through that programand recovery is speeding up to a point where the dangers of 1929 are gain becoming possible, not this week or month perhaps, but within a year or two. Besides singing, Denni. Other news events also came into the homes of many Americans. He hosted a celebrity gossip show during much of the Depression that became both very popular and highly criticized. . During American radios Golden Age, much of the programming heard by listeners was controlled by advertising agencies, which conceived the shows, hired the talent and staff (sometimes drawing performers directly from the old vaudeville theatre circuit), and leased airtime and studio facilities from the radio networks. #37 of 61. Though they married in 1926, Burns and Allen did not tell their radio audience for many years. The New Deal's Communications Act of 1934 survives largely intact. Her first work on radio was with WOR in New York City where she hosted a show from 1934 to 1940. Sablan is a radio personality and the first radio producer inducted into the National Radio Hall of Fame in 2016. Women on the Radio - American Women: Resources from the Recorded Sound Amos: Well, whut you goin' do 'bout it? November 28, 1925, WSM-AM, Nashville. Radio was how America escaped the harsh world outsideas four national and 20 regional networks and hundreds of smaller stations piped programming directly to the listening public. Winchell is sometimes considered the father of tabloid reporting. It was created by Fibber McGee & Molly co-creator/writer Don Quinn before being adapted into a CBS television comedy (1954-55) produced by ITC Entertainment and Television Programs of America. I am reminded of that evening in March, four years ago, when I made my first radio report to you. Such fads were a good buy for entertainment during the Depression when budgets were tight. Andy: Hol' dat bucket o' milk dere while I pour some water in it. The amazing growth of radio programming during the Depression established all of the major genres in television: dramas, comedies, variety shows, soap operas, talk shows, news commentary, and more. The radio industry wrestled with the government over issues of diversifying ownership and over licensing of AM and FM frequencies. Radio DJs - Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia RM2HJCMA2 - Dr. Seuss (1904-1991) sketching Clifton Fadiman (1904-1999) as the Cat in the Hat. Following the stock market crash in 1929 life in America changed dramatically. In response to the election, the Spanish military formed a military government, exiled the leaders of the group, and attempted to isolate the various local groups that supported the Popular Front. Radio technology was still evolving as the country entered the Depression. Photo of Santos Ortega as Inspector Queen (father of Ellery), Hugh Marlowe as Ellery Queen and Marian Shockley as Ellery's asistant, Nikki, from the radio program The Adventures of Ellery Queen. A host of stars turned out for the funeral of one of King Charles's favourite entertainers, Kit Hesketh-Harvey, who died 'unexpectedly' last month.. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1941, pp. 10 Most Influential Radio Personalities | TheRichest Fireside Politics: Radio and Political Culture in the United States, 1920-1940, by Douglas B. Craig "Remembering the LadiesA Salute to the Women of Early Radio," by Donna L. Halper, "Popular Communications," January 1999. Early in 1927, a competing network called United Independent Broadcasters was formed. "The Maxwell House Show Boat" was a variety show that evoked nostalgia for the old-time South, making listeners forget the griminess of Depression-wracked urban America. In 1937, she joined the CBS radio network and continued until 1941. It will take timeand plenty of timeto work out our remedies administratively even after legislation is passed. Discuss how radio changed America's response to the war in Europethe war that would eventually become World War II. Walter Winchell specialized in publishing gossip and other information that some critics deemed inappropriate. Sports played a major role in the escapism from the Great Depression. See more ideas about old time radio, radio, golden age of radio. In the United States, active broadcasting preceded firm government policy. The tally resulted in an estimate of the number of people listening to a particular show; a rating of 14.2 meant that out of 100 people called, 14.2 were listening to a particular program at the time of the call. With the growth of broadcast news organizations at this time, the public could be informed as never before. Variety shows lampooned racial preconceptions, theater on the air challenged ideas of war and peace, and comedies provided a humorous critique of Middle American values. A guy talking in an echo chamber sounding like Arnold Stang is "Eugor", some kind of an unconscious voice that gets mixed up in the episodes. The formation of NBC was followed by the formation of CBS (Columbia Broadcasting System). (Tone) (Her voice starts to break) When you hear the tone the time will be eleven fifty-nine and three-quarters. One study showed that more than 15 million Americans listened to Coughlin each month, and more than half of them approved of what he said. In 1922 he introduced the Radiola, for $75, and made radio a household appliance. 2 Rush Limbaugh. Robin Ophelia Quivers (born August 8, 1952) is an American radio personality, author, and actress, best known for being the long-running news anchor and co-host of The Howard Stern Show. Like The Whistler, the program had an opening whistle theme with footsteps. Many of the comic-strip-based programs that became popular radio shows during the Golden Age of Radio are still part of American culture at the start of the twenty-first century. A refinement of this was created by another company, C.E. Corrections? The witness has just confessed, clearing the condemned man. New York: Penguin Putnam, Inc., 1997, pp. Detroits WXYZ became a major force in 1933 with popular shows such as The Lone Ranger. The Depression listening public followed the exploits of "Babe" Ruth, Lou Gehrig ("The Iron Horse"), the Four Horsemen of Notre Dame football players, female track star Mildred "Babe" Didrikson Zaharias, the boxer Joe Louis ("The Brown Bomber"), and others. Have von (H.V.) As his comments became increasingly political, his anti-Semitic (Jewish), pro-Hitler views became clear, and CBS dropped his program when his comments became too inflammatory. The public found these programs a welcomed escape from worries of the Depression and the demand grew for more. Garner, Joe. Matt "Money" Smith: Initially the "sports guy" on KROQ, he rose to his own sports-talk show and . The price was a steep, but often worthwhile, investment for families that were foregoing most other forms of paid entertainment. We ain't for no bizness puttin' water in de milk. His Fireside Chats have been considered some of the first forms of managed news. But when, almost two years later, it came before the Supreme Court its constitutionality was upheld only by a five-to-four vote. Initially all stations in the United States had to operate on a single frequency, 833 kilohertz (kHz), and stations in the same area were forced to share time so their signals did not interfere with each another. Jackie Robinson. Age: 58. A master ad libber, Allen often tangled with his network's executives (and often barbed them on the air over the battles), while developing routines the style and substance of which influenced contemporaries and futures among comic talents, including Groucho Marx, Stan Freberg, Henry Morgan and Johnny Carson, but his fans also included President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and novelists William Faulkner, John Steinbeck and Herman Wouk (who began his career writing for Allen). Outside of the United States, the world was in a state of flux. Radios were in almost every house and some Americans even had radios in their cars. Known as an American DJ, music historian, radio personality, and actor, he was the host of several music radio countdown programs, notably "American Top 40" from 1970 until his retirement in 2009. In 1939 he wrote "They Fly through the Air with the Greatest of Ease" for his "Words Without Music" radio series. Paley and his network worked with many of the major stars of the decade, including Jack Benny, Al Jolson, Kate Smith and Bing Crosby. Thank Goodness for Cleveland Radio! - moderncleveland.com Hour-long blocks of time were generally reserved for prestigious big-star shows, such as Lux Radio Theatre, or for low-rated but esteemed and experimental shows, such as The Columbia Workshop. ZACKBENNETT ZACK BENNETT. 100 Famous Actresses of Hollyood's Golden Era (1930-1959) - IMDb The show is notable for being the first sitcom to star an African American actress.Originally portrayed by white actor Marlin Hurt*pictured*, Beulah Brown first appeared in 1939 when Hurt introduced and played the character on the Hometown Incorporated radio series and in 1940 on NBC radio's Show Boat series. Radio in the 1930s established the framework for broadcasting for the rest of the twentieth century. Other politicians and political pundits, regardless of their agreement or disagreement with what Roosevelt had to say, were generally in awe of his natural ability to make great use of the mass media. Bandleader Ozzie Nelson, who later married his vocalist Harriet Hilliard, became a radio phenomenon in the 1930s and went on to become a television phenomenon in "Ozzie and Harriet.". View More. In this way radio was an excellent form of escapism during the particularly tough period when the public was greatly affected by the Great Depression. Radio was born. There were Paul Harvey: The End of the Story - TIME Prime-Time: The Life of Edward R. Murrow. This was Radio. June 25, 2020. In the past this approach had been successfulthe military had been able to convince the people that the rebellion was local and that it was futile to fight against the military, thereby discouraging action. As CBS News Vice President and Director of Public Affairs, Murrow remained uncomfortable as an executive and returned to reporting in 1951. The list consists of 665 members. Arthur "Al Benson" Bernard Leaner - WGES. "Hold Back the Dawn," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Olivia de Havilland; airdate July 31, 1946. Famous Radio Personalities The Halls of Ivy is an NBC radio sitcom that ran from 1950-1952. Jun 8, 2015 - Explore April's board "Radio Stars of the 40's and 50's", followed by 2,433 people on Pinterest. It was during the Great Depression that America became a more unified nation and regional differences significantly declined. Golden Age of Radio - Wikipedia Encyclopedia.com. The show, which began slowly and calmly at first, steadily built to a frantic pace, giving the impression of hours passing in minutes. HYLAND: An innocent boy is going to die in one minute. Johnny Otis Collection (SC 106) Over 800 radio programs of black popular music (live and prerecorded), hosted by Johnny Otis, and featuring live interviews with blues and rhythm & blues artists from the 1940s, 1950s, and 1960s. . Isolationist beliefs, opposition to the United States entering the war, made even the mention of the possibility of war controversial, but the airing of the program resulted in a thousand favorable letters being sent to CBS. She was an ink artist and wife to Walt Disney. New York: Pantheon Books, 1998. Tommie!' (b. Brighton, Sussex, United Kingdom, 27 September 1918; d. Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, 14 October 1984), ra, radio- comb. WSM Radio - Air Personalities. There were eight major transmitters and as many as sixty smaller transmitters. A 1939 poll indicated almost one-fourth of the population usually listened to the chats while almost 40 percent sometimes listened, adding up to almost 65 percent of the population. There were moves towards self-regulation in the 1930s also. The networks encouraged the companies to develop programming to attract more and more listeners. Radio proved its importance during World War II (1939-45) with almost immediate coverage of events. Fred Allen (born John Florence Sullivan, May 31, 1894 March 17, 1956) was an American comedian whose absurdist, topically pointed radio show (19321949) made him one of the most popular and forward-looking humorists in the so-called classic era of American radio. Harriet Hilliard, 1930's (Ozzie & Harriet), Agnes Moorehead with William Spier (Suspense producer/director). Hattie McDaniel took over in Nov of 1947. "A Star Is Born," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Fredric March; airdate June 29, 1946. Air Personalities - WSM Radio The FCC consisted of seven members appointed by the president and confirmed by the senate. The Spanish Civil War (19361939) is considered the first radio war. Lackmann, Ronald. Writer-producer-director Norman Corwin, one of radios brightest talents, ruefully made the point that radios most creative era was the shortest golden age in history. During its brief heyday, however, dramatic radio thrived and was a vital part of American culture. Hardships of the Great Depression increased hatred toward racial minorities by society in general. He was the radio quiz show host of 'Information Please!', chief editor at Simon & Schuster, and literary editor of The New Yorker magazine in the 1930s and 1940s, among other employments. On live band remotes carried from ballrooms in New York City and Chicago, big bands led by the likes of Artie Shaw, Benny Goodman, and Tommy Dorsey played popular dance music for listeners around the country. New York: Crown Publishing Croup, 2000. At the time it was said that so many households listened to Jack Benny that you could walk the streets of small towns and not miss a word, as the sound of the program drifted through the open windows of each house. Raised on Radio. New stars were also created, as performers discovered the medium and created unique shows. While not all radio programs reflected the values in tension during the Great Depression, radio was a forum for exploring the many aspects of America that were being challenged by poverty and decay. Golden Age of American radio | Definition, Shows, & Facts Biggest stars of the 1940's - IMDb View More. Networks competed to hire famous conductors, orchestras, and soloists. The city's first disc jockey was Halloween Martin, whose show, Musical Clock, was a morning staple on various stations from 1929 to 1946. Individual or local or state effort alone cannot protect us in 1937 any better than ten years ago. Other forms of paid entertainment had become prohibitively expensive in the lean times, and so Americans turned to radio. His company, RCAthe Radio Corporation of Americagrew from $11 million in sales the first year to $60 million three years later. National laws are needed to complete that program. A license would be issued only if the public interest, convenience or necessity was served. Amos: I know, but if Mister Hopkins ever see you goin' dat, he's li'ble to fire both of us. Millions of radio listeners believed the report of the invasion, which was actually an adaptation of H.G. We were then in the midst of the great banking crisis. 35. Similarly Father Coughlin promoted anti-Semitic and pro-Hitler positions on the radio. famous radio personalities 1940s - isgho-sup.com His critics charged that he was able to use his unique position and access to mass media to support his views. Barbara Stanwyck, Lucille Ball, and Bette Davis were just some of the stars that appeared on radio during the Depression. The program lasted an hour and starred famous Hollywood personalities who performed an hour-long version of a movie. MIKETERRY MIKE TERRY. "Blondie," "Gasoline Alley," and "Li'l Abner" were closely followed by both children and adults. American Decades: 19301939. He began as a supporter of President Roosevelt and the New Deal social and economic programs, but he eventually changed into a harsh critic. The conventional, amplitude modulation (AM) form of radio signal proved limiting in broadcasting, producing much static at times. Prominent sports figures became larger than life. His special comedic style allowed the joke to be at his expense, instead of at the expense of others. Radio personalities are very popular and the success of a radio channel is largely dependent upon the popularity of the radio personality who host its programs. Skillful sports commentators were able to imagine the details of a game and pass them along to listeners using play-by-play provided in type across the wires. With his comfortable style, Roosevelt had the uncanny knack of speaking to the people through the radio as if he was sitting in their living room. The Department of Commerce, however, lacked the discretion to reject license applications or to enforce frequency assignments. As Germany's aggression in Europe became increasingly evident, Coughlin lost some of his popularity, however, for much of the Depression he was a significant voice in American radio. By the end of the Depression events in Europe as a whole were deteriorating. The Golden Web: A History of Broadcasting in the United States, Volume II, 1933 to 1953. When autocomplete results are available use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. In 1926 NBC (National Broadcasting Company) went on the air nationally, using telephone lines to carry the signal to nineteen stations and ten million listeners. For example Fred Allen sometimes told jokes about the "Full Moon Nudist Colony." To complete our program of protection in time, therefore, we cannot delay one moment in making certain that our National Government has power to carry through. The fabric of American life would be changed forever. Radio was a primary vehicle for the exchange of information and news during the Depression. 1. In 1983 a television movie, "Special Bulletin" used the broadcast format to tell the fictional story of a nuclear explosion in South Carolina, and, despite regular disclaimers, caused some concern and panic. Radio was a burgeoning and competitive field. The exceptional use of radio news broadcasting in the 1930s created the future expectation of immediacy of information. 2. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. The program began as Sam n Henry on Chicagos WGN station in 1926 and quickly became a national phenomenon when it made its network debut under its new name in 1929. In 1937 a reporter captured his reaction to the crash of the Hindenburg. The program played on the increased racism related to the hard times of the Great Depression. Burns and Allen, an American comedy duo consisting of George Burns and his wife, Gracie Allen, worked together as a comedy team in vaudeville, films, radio and television and achieved great success over four decades. and by a large number of people in other areas of the Western world. the insurgency was under control, but was soon countered by broadcasts calling for a general strike. Not everyone approved of the escapism of radio. "Ruggles of Red Gap," an episode of the motion-picture adaptation series Academy Award Theater, starring Charles Laughton; airdate June 8, 1946.