Robert Kraft has a net worth of $10.6 billion as of 2023. Kathryn Kraft This young gal is Kathryn Kraft; according to media, she is the non-existent granddaughter of NFL team owner Robert Kraft, who as you all know owns the New England Patriots. Adele and boyfriend Rich Paul attend Robert Kraft's birthday party By Ian Mohr and Oli Coleman July 26, 2021 | 8:32am Adele and her new boyfriend Rich Paul were at a surprise 80th birthday bash. Robert Kraft is accused of soliciting a prostitute in Florida, an allegation that Kraft is denying. Loved her #Family #philanthropic #GameChanger #RIP #MyraKraft pic.twitter.com/tkDUveHNJe, Andrea Watson Author (@AndreaFaythe) July 20, 2017, According to Britanica.com, Krafts father ran a small business in the clothing trade. [7][8][9] As a child, he sold newspapers outside of Braves Field in Boston. New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft publicly broke his silence for the first time since charges of . Robert Kraft is currently married to Dr. Dana Blumberg. Robert Kraft's wife Kraft married Myra Nathalie Hiatt, a 1964 graduate of Brandeis University and the daughter of the late Worcester, Massachusetts, businessman, and philanthropist Jacob Hiatt. EIN 04-6050716 . Robert Kenneth Kraft (born June 5, 1941) is an American billionaire businessman. Kathryn Kraft (Robert Krafts granddaughter) posted this on Snapchat today..Take a look at the emojis. (adsbygoogle=window.adsbygoogle||[]).push({}) This young gal is Kathryn Kraft; according to media, she is the non-existent granddaughter of NFL team owner Robert Kraft, who as you all know owns the New England Patriots. Dan assumed management responsibility of the company in 1997 and has expanded the company through diversification into various other forest product commodities and geographic regions. [80] The match raised an estimated $4 million, with Kraft personally contributing $1 million toward the fund. Born and raised in Worcester with her sister, Janice, Myra is the daughter of the late Jacob and Frances (Lavine) Hiatt as in the Jacob Hiatt Magnet School, the Frances L. and Jacob Hiatt Learning Center at the Jewish Community Center and the Frances and Jacob Hiatt Holocaust Collection, a wing in the College of the Holy Crosss Dinand Library, Telegram reported before she died. [141], Kraft has won various awards throughout his career in football, most notably becoming a six-time Super Bowl champion (as the owner of the Patriots: XXXVI, XXXVIII, XXXIX, XLIX, LI, LIII). Television", "New Boston Net Team Obtains Six Backers", "Jackson's part in Pats' history was real 'thriller', "For New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft, an off-season of personal tragedy, professional triumph", "Patriot's Robert Kraft Talks Goodell, Gronk and Brady", "Boston Sports Fans Lucky to Not Have a James Dolan among Local Owners", "New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft featured on all-new episode of Forbes SportsMoney", "Sold! While New England Patriots owner and billionaire Robert Kraft has many Super Bowl rings of his own, he gave an engagement ring to his now-wife, Dr. Dana Blumberg, in early 2022. A month later, they attended the Womens World Cup soccer finals in Paris together. 02:12 - Source: CNN. His management has overseen the New England Patriots winning sixSuper Bowlrings since he took ownership in 1994. "The rise of antisemitism and hate targeting Jews across the country is a threat to the Jewish communitys survival and needs strong leadership to combat, said Robert Kraft, Founder, Chairman, and CEO of The Kraft Group. Daniel is president of the International Kraft Group and is the president and CEO of International Forest Products LLC, a company founded by his father. Together, the couple shared four sons during their decades-long marriage. We hear you today. Jump to: navigation . Boston Uprising, the Overwatch League team owned by Kraft Sports and Entertainment, has merged with Oxygen Esports and plans to enter the Call of Duty League in 2022 as the 12th team in the. Robert Kraft's family includes four children with his late wife and numerous grandchildren. one of the most successful sports dynasties in football, "The family man: Ties that bind pull at Patriots bidder, the complex Robert Kraft", "Patriots owner Robert Kraft opens up about Deflategate, Roger Goodell and President Donald Trump", https://www.pressreader.com/canada/ottawa-citizen/20170201/281951722545654, New York Times: "'Between You and Me'" By Mike Wallace with Gary Paul Gates, "Kraft cements his love for the old alma mater: Brookline High fetes Patriot owner", Massachusetts Live: "For New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft, an off-season of personal tragedy, professional triumph" By Howard Ulman, "Jewish Owners Face Off in Super Bowl XLVI", "Withhold Class Funds, Letter Asks Seniors: Kraft Claims Message Will Not Hurt Drive", "Patriots owner Robert Kraft to receive honorary doctorate", "Robert Kraft to Be Inducted to Columbia University Athletics Hall of Fame" by Paige Allen, "Columbia Spectator 25 March 2005 Columbia Spectator", "Kraft Urges Class of 2005: Dream Big, Take Risks, Have Fun", International Forest Products LLC website: "IFP ranked 27th among largest U.S. exporters and first among New England exporters", "Top 100 US importer and exporter rankings 2019", "Kraft Named President of N.E. [8] In 1985, he bought a 10-year option on Foxboro Raceway, a horse track adjacent to the stadium, and the purchase prevented Patriots owner Billy Sullivan from holding non-Patriot events at the stadium while races were being held. [28] Kraft took advantage of the fact that the Sullivans owned the stadium but not the surrounding land, and it was the beginning of a quest to buy the stadium and the Patriots. It has always been open to students of all backgrounds, and committed to the free exchange of ideas. [25], In 1974, Kraft and five others purchased the Boston Lobsters of World TeamTennis (WTT). The best insights from the ultimate insiders, 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, This NFL team is going 'all-in' to land Aaron Rodgers, Daniel Jones needs to see big picture in Giants negotiations, Red-hot Jon Rahm no match for wind-swept Bay Hill: 'F--king hard', The Marchand and Ourand Sports Media Podcast, The Show with Joel Sherman and Jon Heyman, Amazin' But True: A NY Mets Baseball Podcast, Gangs All Here: A NY Jets Football Podcast, Kellyanne Conway and George Conway to divorce, Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave. After having never won more than 11 games prior to Kraft's arrival, the Patriots have won at least 12 games 14 times, including finishing the 2007 regular season undefeated before losing to the New York Giants in Super Bowl XLII. She does not have any social media accounts, and additional personal details about her profession remain unknown. of The Kraft Group, a diversified holding company with assets in paper, packaging, sports, entertainment and real estate. The 80-year-old billionaire is engaged to Dana Blumberg, 47, Page Six reported. All About Jaclyn Cordeiro, Who Is Gene Simmons' Wife? In. [69] One of their most distinctive projects is supporting American Football Israel, including Kraft Family Stadium in Jerusalem and the Kraft Family Israel Football League. The development included "The Hall at Patriot Place presented by Raytheon," a multi-story museum and hall of fame attached to the stadium, and the "CBS Scene," a CBS-themed restaurant. The Robert Kraft Family-Brandeis Collaboration on Antisemitism is a comprehensive, multi-pronged collaboration to equip students, higher education leaders, and Jewish communal professionals with knowledge, resources, and tools to engage diverse communities in the critical work to address hate against Jews and other communities. #BrandeisAt70 #48DaysOfDeis pic.twitter.com/4gAJ9vAlAi, Brandeis Alumni (@BrandeisUAlumni) October 18, 2018. [93][94] The plane was used to deliver 500,000 vaccines to El Salvador in May 2021. New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft and his family's foundation are giving a historic gift in support of community health and health equity to Massachusetts General Hospital, a founding. Then Meek Mill wrote a song for them which he sang with Ed Sheeran as backup," the source shared. Myra Kraft, the wife of New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft and a long-time philanthropist, has died. Myra Kraft, the wife of New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft and a hard-working philanthropist dedicated to numerous causes, died Wednesday morning after a battle with cancer, the team said in a statement. This initiative will help the university to do its part through a comprehensive approach to educate students, convene leaders in higher and K-12 education, and train future Jewish communal professionals about the impact of this millennia-old scourge.. (October 7, 2019 / JNS) Robert Kraft, chairman and CEO of the Kraft Group and owner of the New England Patriots football team, announced on Oct. 6 the hiring of Rachel Fish as the founding executive director of the Foundation to Combat Anti-Semitism.. Beginning her new position on Monday, she is tasked with catalyzing new solutions to prevent the age-old hatred of anti-Semitism, advanced by . From her background as an ophthalmologist to her relationship with the NFL team owner, here's everything to know about Dr. Dana Blumberg. It is believed to be correct at the time of inputting and is presented here in good faith. He is ranked as one of the richest men in the world. So who is Robert Kraft's wife? Kraft also owns the New England Revolution of Major League Soccer (MLS), which he founded in 1996, and the esport-based Boston Uprising, which he founded in 2017. In March 2022, designer Tommy Hilfiger broke the pair's proposal news at the inaugural amfAR Gala Palm Beach event, telling the audience that Kraft and Blumberg had recently gotten engaged. Since Myra died in 2011, Robert Kraft has dated girlfriend named Ricki Noel Lander. His girlfriend had a baby recently, and he says the child is not his. [99], In June 1963, Kraft married Myra Nathalie Hiatt, a 1964 graduate of Brandeis University and the daughter of the late Worcester, Massachusetts, businessman and philanthropist Jacob Hiatt. He still keeps a Victory Tour poster in his office as a reminder of what set in motion the events that allowed him to buy the Patriots. Robert Kraft's family includes his son, Jonathan (r). She was 68. New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft is adding a different type of ring to his Super Bowl-winning collection. The Krafts had four sons together. The Robert Kraft Family-Brandeis Collaboration on Antisemitism was established to address the recent rise of antisemitism, officials announced in a statement posted on the university's website . document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Pro-Palestinian Activist Who Bragged About Assaulting New York Jews Sentenced for Spree of Antisemitic Violence. Forbes, however, estimates a higher net worth of $6.6 billion. [100][101] The Krafts were members of Temple Emanuel in Newton, Massachusetts. Shanahan, Mark; Goldstein, Meredith (September 10, 2012). The youngest son, David, is not mentioned on the Kraft Group's website, and reportedly left the company in 2012, according to Boston Magazine. Kraft was born to his father Harry Kraft and his mother Sarah Kraft. Robert and Myra Kraft Family Foundation, Inc. Company-sponsored foundations . On Oct. 14, 2022, Blumberg and Kraft wed in a surprise ceremony attended by a slew of A-list guests, including Tom Brady, Jon Bon Jovi, Kenny Chesney, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell and NBA Commissioner Adam Silver, among others. [146] In 2013, Kraft was awarded the Carnegie Hall Medal of Excellence. She was born in Worcester, Massachusetts. She weighed 98 pounds, she read four books a week, she ate healthy and exercised every day. [139] On October 14, 2022, the couple married in New York City. Wedding, Robert Kraft's Friends Share Throwback Picture to When He First Met Wife Dana Blumberg, Tom Brady Attends Robert Kraft's Wedding Solo amid Marriage Troubles with Gisele Bndchen, Jerry Jones Told Robert Kraft 'Don't F--- with Me' in Clash During NFL Owners' Meeting: Report, Ed Sheeran on Why He Performed at Robert Kraft's Surprise Wedding: 'He's Super Sweet', Who Is Collin Morikawa's Wife? Robert Kraft Daughter Robert did not have any daughter with his late wife. Kraft has stated that he started the company out of a hunch that the increase in international communications and transportation would lead to an expansion of global trade in the late twentieth century. Myra was the picture of health, he said to the Globe. The Senators are owned by. Dans father, Robert, founded IFP in 1972 primarily as a trader/exporter of containerboard grades of paper. Brandeis and the Robert K. Kraft Family and the Foundation to Combat Antisemitism (FCAS) have formed a partnership to address the rise of antisemitism across the country. The Boston Globe quoted him as saying, I sort of feel robbed. The company produced both corrugated and folding cartons, which he stated, "are used to package everything from the Patriot missile, to mints, to Estee Lauder, Indiana Glass and Polaroid. [90][91] Kraft initially negotiated for 1.7 million masks, but only 1.2 million fit on board. In 2006, Kraft was awarded the NCAA's highest honor when he received the Theodore Roosevelt Award, "presented annually to a distinguished citizen of national reputation and outstanding accomplishments. She and Kraft got married during a surprise ceremony, New England Patriots Owner Robert Kraft Marries Dana Blumberg During Surprise N.Y.C. [75] In June 2017, Robert Kraft, along with several NFL Hall of Famers, traveled to Israel for the grand opening of the new Kraft Family Sports Campus. Robert Kraft initially worked for his father-in-law at the Rand-Whitney Group into International Forest Products, the site also notes. Kraft. The photo suggests Robert Kraft, may or may not have an interest in buying the Ottawa Senators; however a couple of hours later, a spokesperson for the Patriots confirmed Mr. Karft, doesnt have a granddaughter named, Kathryn Kraft. Months later, Kraft and Blumberg posed for photos at Elton Johns Oscars event in Los Angeles. On July 20, 2011, she died of ovarian cancer at the age of 68. Through his leadership, the Foundation has expanded its reach and impact in the New England community. [27] The league itself folded soon thereafter. In 1996 Kraft and his family also founded the New England . But you go home, and you go home alone, and no ones there. Jonathan is the eldest and serves as president of the Kraft Group and the New England Patriots. [89], In 2020, Kraft partnered with Chinese company Tencent to purchase 1.2 million N95 masks to donate to medical workers in New York and Massachusetts to help combat the coronavirus pandemic, sending the New England Patriots' private team plane to China to pick up the supplies. The children attending the game each had parents who have been incarcerated for technical probation violations. All About Susan Benedetto, Who Is Pat Sajak's Wife? Robert Kraft and Dana Blumberg are married, a source confirms to PEOPLE. In 2000, Kraft donated $11.5 million to construct the Columbia/Hillel which is made of the same white stone used in Jerusalem. [120] Kraft's attorney electronically entered a not-guilty plea, and later submitted a court filing where Kraft waived arraignment, plead not guilty to all charges and requested a jury trial. The trend is playing out at K-12 schools and also on college campuses, where, ADL and Hillel International reported in a recent study, nearly a third of Jewish students have been victims of antisemitism. [113] Kraft and Lander broke up later in 2018. Kraft was educated in the Stevensville area (S.S. No. [60] Liverpool is now owned by Fenway Sports Group, owners of fellow Boston-based sport team the Boston Red Sox. The trade was met with criticism at the time, but proved to be successful after Belichick led the Patriots to win six Super Bowl championships and nine conference and 16 division titles. Im blessed with four great children and eight grandchildren, he said to the newspaper. While he remains respectful of his teammates' opinions and perspectives, he was sure to offer his experience on working for the Patriots' organization -- particularly team owner and CEO Robert Kraft. [145], In the 2010's, Kraft was recognized for his lifetime achievements. Myra Kraft, the wife of New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft and a long-time philanthropist, has died. Robert Kraft Founder, Chairman And CEO of The Kraft Group A native of Brookline, Mass., Robert Kraft attended public schools before entering Columbia University on an academic scholarship. Throughout their relationship, Blumberg has stayed incredibly private. He was further discouraged from entering politics by the suicide of his friend State Representative H. James Shea, Jr.[1], Kraft began his professional career with the Rand-Whitney Group, a Worcester-based packaging company run by his father-in-law Jacob Hiatt. Robert Kraft donates $50 million to Massachusetts General Hospital for community health equity By CBSBoston.com Staff Updated on: October 12, 2022 / 7:55 PM / CBS Boston BOSTON - Robert. [138], On March 5, 2022, an announcement was made by Tommy Hilfiger at the inaugural amfAR Gala Palm Beach event that Kraft and his partner, Dana Blumberg, had become engaged. Since that time, he has worked to help drive the growth and diversification of the Kraft Group. Dr. Blumberg is an associate professor of ophthalmology atNew York-Presbyterian Hospital - Columbia. FCAS focuses most of its resources on social media, aiming, it says, to stand up against racist and violent rhetoric aimed at the Jewish people through the most accessible and most powerful avenue of information in the world., Most recently, FCAS produced a television commercial, which aired during NFL broadcasts in every major market, calling on Americans to stand up to Jewish hate.. [76] Kraft has led additional "Touchdown in Israel" trips to Israel, with Patriots and Hall of Famers, since that 2017 trip. We've received your submission. [57], In 1996, Kraft founded the New England Revolution, a charter member of Major League Soccer which began playing alongside the Patriots at Foxboro Stadium. TMZ reported on February 22, 2019 that authorities in Florida have issued a warrant for Robert Krafts arrest as part of a recent prostitution, human trafficking sting operation in Jupiter, Florida. Specifically, he is expected to be accused of soliciting a prostitute, the site reported. Mill and Kraft have been close for years, and the rapper even teamed up with Michael Rubin and JAY-Z to gift Kraft a Bentley for his 80th birthday in 2021. . All About Lesly Brown, Who Is Billy Joel's Wife? All About Antonia Prida, Who Is Scottie Scheffler's Wife? Robert Kraft Net Worth. As of February 2023, The estimated net worth of Robert Kraft is more than $7 billion. [72] In 2007, after a $5 million payment to Columbia's intercollegiate athletics program, the playing field at Columbia's Lawrence A. Wien Stadium at the Baker Field Athletics Complex was named Robert K. Kraft Field. [98], In 2022, Harvard Business School announced the creation of the Robert K. Kraft Family Fellowship Fund, committing $24 million to benefit potential students with limited means to attend HBS. He considered running against Representative Philip J. Philbin in 1970 but chose not to, citing the loss of privacy and strain on his family that politics would have caused. Read More on The US Sun STRANGE BEDFELLOWS [58] Kraft also owned the San Jose Clash (later San Jose Earthquakes) from 1998 to 2000.[59]. "[22] Kraft acquired interests in other areas, and ultimately formed the Kraft Group as an umbrella for them in 1998. Most importantly, he is the owner of theNFLteam,New England Patriots, the owner of theMLSteam, New England Revolution, and thee-sportsteam, Boston Uprising. Robert Kraft, center, along with members of his family, celebrates the grand opening of the Kraft Family Building at the Combined Jewish Philanthropies of Greater Boston, April 27, 2018. Robert Kraft, the owner of the New England Patriots, has four children all sons and multiple grandchildren. "Sounds forever @teddysphotos @eltonjohn ," he captioned his post. It was the highest price ever paid for an NFL team at the time. In 2011, NFL.com and other sites reported that Robert Krafts wife, Myra Kraft, had died of cancer. [8] In 1968, he gained control of the company through a leveraged buyout. Since 1994, he has owned the New England Patriots of National Football League (NFL). Mill shared a photo from the celebration on Instagram, posing beside John and Sheeran. Kraft and Blumberg tied the knot in front of over 200 guests most of whom "didn't know it was a wedding celebration," a source told PEOPLE. Robert Kraft met Myra Nathalie Hiatt while he was still in college and fell in love with her. NEW ENGLAND Patriots owner and American businessman Robert Kraft has four sons. On March 5, 2022, at the inaugural amfAR Gala event in Palm Beach, Florida, honoree Tommy Hilfiger revealed onstage that Kraft and Blumberg had recently gotten engaged. Our plan was that she was going to outlive me by 30 years.. He is the chairman and chief executive officer of the Kraft Group Girlfriend : Ricki Noel Lander Wife : Myra Kraft Pictures taken. [3], Kraft was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, the son of Sarah Bryna (Webber) and Harry Kraft, a dress manufacturer in Boston's Chinatown. [140], On October 30, 2022, the Foundation to Combat Antisemitism, which was founded by Kraft, sponsored an ad encouraging people to denounce hate against Jewish people. His parents, sisters, and brother remained behind and perished in the Holocaust, reports JWA.org. Inside Josh Duggar's lonely 35th birthday in prison solitary confinement, Today's Hoda Kotb looks solemn on stroll with daughter amid show absence, Jill Duggar reveals she's 'so proud' of husband's major career change in new pic, 1000-lb Sisters fans nearly break down in tears over Tammy major milestone, 2020 THE SUN, US, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED | TERMS OF USE | PRIVACY | YOUR AD CHOICES | SITEMAP, Robert Kraft pictured with his son Jonathan Kraft, Robert Kraft and Jonathan Kraft at Hilton Minneapolis Grand Ballroom in Minneapolis, MN, on January 31, 2018. The stadium was considered to be outdated and nearly worthless, but the purchase included the stadium's lease to the Patriots which ran through 2001. New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft is now engaged to his girlfriend of a few years, Dr. Dana Blumberg, according to multiple reports. Robert Kraft Net Worth Robert Kraft's net worth is estimated at 8.3 billion USD. [39] While future St. Louis/Los Angeles Rams owner Stan Kroenke had actually offered more money ($200 million), Orthwein would have had to bear all of the team's relocation expenses. Previously, she worked as an associate professor of ophthalmology at Columbia University in New York City and was affiliated with the New York-Presbyterian/Columbia University Irving Medical Center. [56], Former Patriot Ryan O'Callaghan wrote in his book that Kraft supported him when he publicly came out as gay in 2017. He left the company last fall, apparently amid a dispute with his father. Click to reveal The action you just performed triggered the security solution. 7 on the Journal of Commerce's list in that category. The Kraft Group assets in paper and packaging, sports and entertainment, real estate development, and a private equity portfolio. Aside from Kathryn and Harry whose names are revealed the other names are not disclosed to the public yet. Kraft described to the Globe how lonely he felt when Myra first died. Blumberg received her medical degree in 2000 from Saint Louis University School of Medicine. Its just really sad. He hastens to add: No ones going to feel sorry for me because Ive been so blessed., Rabbi Shmuley with New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft and his son Jonathan Kraft pic.twitter.com/t3q0DlLiZX, Rabbi Shmuley (@RabbiShmuley) December 7, 2015. BOSTON The Robert and Myra Kraft Family Foundation, Inc., under the leadership of Foundation President Robert K. Kraft (MBA 1965), has pledged $20 million to Harvard Business School (HBS) to create the Kraft Endowment for Advancing Precision Medicine. ! another wrote. After graduating from Harvard Business School in 1965, Kraft, a Massachusetts native, began his career with the Rand-Whitney Group, a paper and packaging company owned by his father-in-law. A representative for Kraft declined PEOPLE's request for further comment. She was 68 years old. Blumberg is a New York-based board-certified ophthalmologist, specializing in eye and vision care, and glaucoma. Sir Elton John,Meek Mill, andEd Sheeranwere some of the performers for the night. All About Katelyn Jae Brown, Who Is Mama June Shannon's Husband? The Business Journal Explained: David Kraft had worked at The Kraft Group, the family empire that includes the New England Patriots. [144], Kraft has received honors from several colleges and universities. His son, Jonathan Kraft, is President of the Kraft Group, the familys company. He has not remarried since Myra died. Heres what you need to know about Robert Krafts Family: Day 22: Myra Kraft '64, H'12 played a major role in the continuing history of Brandeis. The 38-year-old made headlines earlier this year when it was . Kraft Family Stadium in Jerusalem's Gan Sacher, was inaugurated . . There isn't much information about his grandchildren, but Robert Kraft presently has eight grandchildren and four children, notably Jonathan, Joshua, Daniel, and David. The Kraft Group is the holding company of the Kraft family's diverse business interests comprised of companies in sports and entertainment, the paper and packaging industry, real estate, and private equity investing. 00:50 New England Patriots owner Robert Kraft is adding a different type of ring to his Super Bowl-winning collection. "Most of the people didn't know it was a wedding celebration. "[49], In 2005, during a visit to Saint Petersburg, Kraft gave Russian President Vladimir Putin his third Super Bowl ring. Would love your thoughts, please comment. However, his girlfriend, actress Ricki Noel Lander had a baby girl in the fall of 2017. The couple reportedly began seeing each other in 2017 and have remained private about the details of their relationship, including how and when they first met. https://t.co/LtxsfRzw5o pic.twitter.com/LfTYXNnFhG, The Boston Globe (@BostonGlobe) August 10, 2017. [46], Under Kraft's ownership, the Patriots experienced sustained success for the first time in franchise history. Former Philadelphia 76ers co-owner Michael Rubin and his girlfriend Camille Fishel gave fans a peek at Blumberg and Kraft's first date while celebrating the newlyweds in October 2022.
Camillagate Transcript Full, Articles R
Camillagate Transcript Full, Articles R