uss new jersey crew list 1945

After sea trials off California and drills off Pearl Harbor, she headed back to the war on August 2. However, American search planes did not locate it until mid-afternoon, at the extreme range of the Americans carrier aircraft. Her first commander, Captain Carl F. Holden, predicted the New Jersey would be a lovely lady who will have her angry moments.. She engaged in training and weapons exercises off California and Hawaii, with port calls at San Diego and Pearl Harbor. Constructing the New Jersey in Pennsylvania also bolstered support for Roosevelt in the November 1940 election, when he won his historic third term and Charles Edison became Governor of New Jersey. They destroyed shipping and over 500 hundred aircraft around Tokyo in what Admiral Mitscher called the greatest air victory of the war for carrier aviation. The New Jersey then covered the carriers as their planes bombed Iwo Jima during and after the Marines landing on February 19. They were alphabetical listings of enlisted personnel who were subject to significant status changes during the month. The captains gig and other ships boats are in place. Very surreal experience to go back. With no clear target to retaliate against, USS New Jersey could only send some of her Marines, sailors, and doctors ashore to rescue and treat survivors. While her main battery remained unchanged, lighter weapons were frequently added and subtracted. In late May 1951, U.N. forces counterattacked, driving the Communist forces back above the 38th Parallel. The ship was built in 1921 by the New York Shipbuilding Corp., of Camden, New Jersey, as SS Blue Hen State, but was renamed President Garfield in 1923 and then SS President Madison in 1940 for service with American President Lines. They made the bold decision to tow the two crippled cruisers and use them as bait to lure out the Japanese fleet. The New Jersey rendered more active service than any other Iowa-class ship. Her original barrels were relined and went on to be preserved at locations around the country. The Chinese then launched a major offensive against General Almonds X Corps near the east coast. To build the New Jersey required expenditures of approximately $100 million dollars ($1.8 billion in 2020 dollars) and 32,800,000 manhours. In 1999, Congress allowed the Navy to turn USS New Jersey into a museum, provided she was moored in New Jersey territorial waters. Microsoft The New Jersey was the first flagship for the occupation of Japan. It truly was an awsome ship, it was an honor to be a part of the decom crew. There, he supervised the landing of General MacArthurs occupation Army, repatriation of Allied prisoners and surrendering Japanese garrisons, and the sweeping of many mines laid in Japanese waters. This made her the only American battleship ever commissioned by a sitting president. USS New Jersey also saw more combat in World War II than any other Iowa-class battleship. decom crew. this page I've assembled links to websites that can help you find old This site is privately funded and maintained, it has no official sponsorships or Consider doing this if your retired. On September 16, 1940, with the war in Europe already a year old, the New Jersey was laid down at the Philadelphia Navy Yard. Admiral Nimitz, General MacArthur, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff accepted his recommendation. This naval arms race contributed to the tensions leading to World War I, and dreadnought battleship fleets fought at Jutland and elsewhere. The New Jerseys secondary battery from 1943 through 1982 consisted of twenty 5-inch/38-caliber Mark XII guns with rifled barrels. USS New Jersey arrived in Japan on May 12, 1951 and became the flagship of the Seventh Fleet under Admiral Harold Martin, who had commanded a carrier at Leyte Gulf. She fired eleven 16-inch shells 16-18 miles into Lebanon. An athletic lieutenant, future President Gerald Ford, was almost swept overboard as he helped save his burning carrier Monterey. In December 1985, she became the first battleship to fire the anti-ship version of the Tomahawk missile. The crew of the New Jersey, flagship of the largest battle at sea in history, visited HMS Victory, flagship of the largest naval battle in the age of sail. Personnel deaths that occurred during the month were also recorded on these reports. In support of amphibious operations, the New Jerseys 16-inch guns can deliver shells as heavy as an automobile with pinpoint accuracy. The Rhees and Eighth Army commander General Maxwell Taylor attended USS New Jerseys 10th anniversary celebration at Incheon on May 23. Registration and communicating with shipmates at Hullnumber.com is FREE FOREVER. The New Jersey was the only American warship to fire in anger in four wars. On August 1, he made the decision to recommission USS New Jersey for employment in the Pacific Fleet to augment the naval gunfire support force in Southeast Asia. The New Jersey was selected because she was in the best material condition of the four battleships. Halseys message from the New Jerseys powerful radio mast copied Admiral Nimitz in Pearl Harbor, and Admiral Kinkaids radio operators intercepted it. Thus, Spruance kept Fifth Fleet within supporting range of Saipan, and placed Lees battleline including the New Jersey fifteen miles in front of Admiral Marc Mitschers carriers to protect them. HullNumber.com's mission is to provide a means for shipmates to keep in touch with one another. The generated steam supplied four sets of Westinghouse geared, double reduction turbines to provide an output shaft horsepower to the four propeller shafts totaling 212,000 horsepower, with the shafts turning up to 202 RPM. The Navy accepted the Home Port Alliances application on January 20, 2000. The New Jersey also received new search radars to scan for hostile planes and ships, a new electronic countermeasures system, and an improved super blooming chaff dispenser, to confusing enemy radar-guided missiles. Admiral Spruance was cerebral and thorough; Admiral Halsey was emotional and impulsive. However, some criticized Admiral Spruance for guarding the landing force rather than charging after the Japanese carriers a criticism which played a role in the New Jerseys next big battle. Years in Service: 1952. Nimitz spent Christmas conferring with Halsey on the New Jersey. On December 7, 1942, the first anniversary of the Pearl Harbor attack, USS New Jersey was christened by Governor Edisons wife Carolyn Hawkins Edison with a bottle of New Jersey white wine, and Kate Smith sang God Bless America. Launched stern first, the New Jerseys stern slid across the river to touch her namesake state briefly. Those landings had been so bloody as to cast doubt on Americas ability to sustain an offensive through Japans many Pacific island strongpoints, which it had had decades to fortify. Armament: 9 16", 20 5". On December 11, 1944, Admiral Halsey in USS New Jersey led the Third Fleet whose planes blanketed Luzon on December 14-16 to support Army landings on Mindoro Island in the Philippines. The refit also equipped USS New Jersey to fire sixteen Harpoon anti-ship missiles, which had a conventional warhead, a range of 60 miles or more, and active-radar homing. Most had left by February 26, when the New Jersey fired thirteen 16-inch shells after U.S. reconnaissance planes were fired upon. The planes then had to make the long trek back to the Fifth Fleet in darkness. The New Jersey was the first U.S. battleship to enter the Persian Gulf, and she remained there until December 14, 1989. As Admiral Kuritas chief of staff admitted, the battle spelled the collapse of our Navy as an effective fighting force. Japans ships never again tried to challenge the United States Navy in battle. The Quiet Warrior, A Biography of Admiral Raymond A. Spruance, by Thomas B. Buell, @ 1987 Naval Institute Press, Published by Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD. USS New Jersey was the largest ship that had been built on inclined ways since the Queen Mary. An instant after she was hit, she was wrapped in flames. The New Jersey sent its medical staff to help the wounded from the stricken ships. In the refit, USS New Jersey received electronic countermeasures and four Zuni rocket launchers modified to shoot shredded aluminum foil chaff to fool the radar of enemy missiles. 25 Feb 1945 : USS Wisconsin escorted carriers as the carrier aircraft attacked Hachino, Japan. Beginning in the 1880s, armored, turreted battleships became the capital ships of the worlds major naval powers. World War II proved the value of the truly fast battleship, but it also showed that the aircraft carrier was now the queen of the seas. The Navys General Board approved the design. The guns had a lifespan of 300 full charge shots per barrel before the shells wore the rifling away and made the gun inaccurate. The next two ships Missouri (BB-63) and Wisconsin (BB-64) were to be built in the New York and Philadelphia Navy Yards respectively alongside the Iowa and the New Jersey. Off the Southern California coast on May 10, she became the first surface warship to conduct a successful firing of the Tomahawk Cruise Missile, landing a direct hit on a target over 500 miles away in central Nevada. The Modern Military Branch, National Archives and Records Administration, 8601 Adelphi Road, College Park, MD 20740-6001, has custody of deck logs from 1941 to 1983, as well asmuster rolls created after 1938. P.O. Over 33 million records are contained in this database. For six months, USS New Jersey steamed just offshore to deter further conflict with her intimidating presence. On January 18, 1946, the New Jersey became the flagship of Admiral Frederick C. Sherman, who had commanded carriers in battles from Coral Sea to Leyte Gulf. Reports of changes were compiled monthly and are found in between each quarter's muster roll. With an airstrike scheduled for December 19, Halsey ordered the fleet to refuel at sea on December 17. Before the new battleship New Jersey could be built, the slipway in Philadelphia had to launch USS Washington (BB-56) on June 1, 1940. It was the only battle where ships were sunk by submarines, aircraft, and other ships, using all types of guns, torpedoes, bombs, rockets, and mines. The seizure of Kwajalein, the worlds largest coral atoll and the heart of Japans bases in the Marshalls, was the beginning of the successful island-hopping campaign that seized key island airfields and anchorages while bypassing other Japanese-held islands, leaving them isolated and unsupplied. Both the Harpoon and the Tomahawk launch using a rocket booster and then achieved their long ranges using a jet engine. Note: Distribution of this information by the Department of the Navy does not constitute endorsement by the Department of the Navy of the information or services from the firms, organizations, and websites listed hereafter. By 1010, his force sank two destroyers, a destroyer escort, and the escort carrier Gambier Bay the first carrier to be sunk in the Pacific by enemy gunfire. In fire-control fingers depressed the keys and the breeches surged backwards once more. At 1115 when, as Halsey later stated, the remnants of Admiral Ozawas northern force was exactly 42 miles from the muzzles of my 16inch guns on the New Jersey, she, five other battleships, and the rest of Task Force 34 reversed course and headed south. REPEAT: STRIKE! Why the encoding officer used The World Wonders as padding is unknown, but October 25 happened to be the anniversary of The Charge of the Light Brigade celebrated in Tennysons poem. She fired the last salvo of the war at Wonson when the armistice was signed on July 27, with a New Jersey delegation present. However, President Johnson declared a halt to all bombing of North Vietnam as of November 1, just before the 1968 election. The cause has never been fully explained but the incident called attention to the age of the ships and their guns. After the Communists broke off talks in August 1951, the New Jersey provided naval gunfire support for the U.N. troops ashore near Kansong. Like the spotter planes of old, these unmanned aircraft could be launched and recovered from the ship, perform surveillance, acquire targets for the ships guns, and assess damage. She was also Halseys flagship during the devastating Typhoon Cobra and was featured in Herman Wouks resulting Pulitzer-prize-winning novel The Caine Mutiny. By 1950 these had been replaced by helicopters, for which the New Jersey has a landing pad and flight control tower. Select the period (starting by the reporting year): precomm 1956 broken down by years, with e-mail links to individuals, Many former crew On August 21, the New Jersey was notified that she would be decommissioned again as a cost-cutting measure. Tugs towed her to Long Beach to be reactivated and modernized. During her return trip to Majuro, the New Jersey protected carriers striking the base at Woleai in the Caroline Islands. Admiral Halsey had to abandon the strikes on Mindoro and bring USS New Jersey and the battered fleet back to Ulithi. USS New Jerseys float plane spotted the fleeing destroyer Nowaki over the horizon. Return of the Battleship, by William H. Honan, Published 4/11/1982 by New York Times. Even the stable New Jersey pitched and rolled, hanging near the point of no return. Much of the ship is still in its original 1943 condition, with other areas showcasing the upgraded weaponry and electronics installed in 1982. 1 Jul 1945 These rifled guns could fire a 2,700 lb. Moreover, USS New Jersey surpassed the other Iowa-class battleships as a flagship of Americas fleets. Commissioned in May 1943, she spent the rest of that year in the western Atlantic and Caribbean area. In further weapons trials, USS New Jersey was the first battleship to fire a Harpoon missile on March 23, 1983. Uniquely, USS New Jersey was considered for more radical changes: replacing her rear 16-inch turret with a vertical-launching missile system carrying 48 more Tomahawk or Harpoon missiles, or with a ski-jump ramp able to launch and land vertical- or short-takeoff aircraft like the Marines Harrier jump jet. Roughly half the workforce building the New Jersey was from New Jersey and took the ferry across the Delaware River to the Yard, making the New Jersey one of the few battleships built by laborers from her namesake state. Marianas Operations, 4. As a result, the two Iowa-class battleships under construction (Illinois (BB-65) and Kentucky (BB-66)) were scrapped, and the more powerful but slower Montana-class battleships (BB-67 through BB-71) were never started. America needs the battleship once again to provide firepower for the defense of freedom and, above all, to maintain the peace. President Reagan and 10,000 people then toured the New Jersey. The New Jersey relieved Missouri, which had relieved Iowa. The Army was able to land at Lingayen Gulf on January 9, 1945, and eventually liberate Manila and the rest of Luzon. As a result, the two Japanese surface-ship pincers met very different fates as they sailed into the straits leading to Leyte Gulf in the wee hours of October 25, 1944. Her firing broke up counterattacks, harassed the enemy at night, and supported amphibious feints while X Corps took Heartbreak Ridge and the Punchbowl. The Battle for Leyte Gulf, The Incredible Story of World War IIs Largest Naval Battle, by C. Vann Woodward, @ 2007, 2013, 2017 Skyhorse Publishing, Inc., Published by Skyhorse Publishing, Inc, New York, NY. They sank the light carrier Princeton, the sole American fast carrier sunk after 1942. Nimitz found the errors were committed under the stress of war operations and resulted from a commendable desire to meet military commitments, and did not relieve the popular Halsey. She also received the Republic of Vietnam Campaign Medal, and the Navy Unit Citation. Four quadruple Mark 141 Launchers were mounted on the superstructure to fire sixteen RGM-84 Harpoon anti-ship missiles, each with a warhead of almost 500 pounds. Nimitzs orders to Halsey required the New Jersey and the Third Fleet to cover and support MacArthurs invasion of Leyte and to destroy enemy naval and air forces in or threatening the Philippines area. But Halsey got the orders amended to add: In case opportunity for destruction of major portions of the enemy fleet is offered or can be created, such destruction becomes the primary task. Halsey invoked that loophole at the Battle for Leyte Gulf. On December 30, 1944, Admiral Halsey in USS New Jersey led the Third Fleet to sea to aid General MacArthurs liberation on Luzon. AC. She steamed to Pearl Harbor, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. The battleline fulfilled the role assigned by Admiral Spruance of protecting the carriers by downing most of the attackers with virtually impenetrable antiaircraft fire, while sustaining minimal injury. Her helicopters rescued Navy pilots downed in or near North Korea, and her doctors cared for wounded from a South Korean frigate damaged by shore batteries. Star-Studded War History Her design and construction provided work to people from 34 separate states who labored at the Philadelphia Navy Yard or manufactured parts elsewhere. And with a speed of 35 knots, the New Jersey will be among the fastest ships afloat.. shipmates. Meanwhile, USS New Jersey was again celebrated in fiction, now by best-selling author Tom Clancy. BB-62 - USS New Jersey - Booklet of General Plans, 1984, Iowa Class, bb62.pdf (10 MB PDF) . USS New Jersey and the other Iowa-class ships were the result and the crowning achievement of centuries of naval history. On July 31, she returned to Long Beach to ready for her second tour of duty to Vietnam. On September 11, 1999, the New Jersey bade farewell to Bremerton. In that final total, from 2 September 1945, 93,064 were women. Miss the Big J. The New Jersey was Spruances last seagoing assignment. Marines said it greatly increased their morale knowing that the Big J was out there and would help defend them. However, kamikazes hit several carriers, including Franklin, the most heavily damaged carrier to be saved in the war. At broad noon I couldnt see the bow of my ship, 350 feet from the bridge. What it was like on a destroyer one-twentieth the New Jerseys size, I can only imagine.. Volume VIII, New Guinea and the Marianas, March 1944-August 1944, @ 1953 Samuel Eliot Morison. Pull yourself together! Halsey, so mad he could not talk, stormed into his cabin on the New Jersey. They sank a heavy cruiser, two light cruisers, several destroyers, and many transports bearing reinforcements. Upon returning to Ulithi on January 25, 1945, the New Jersey hosted Admiral Spruance who conferred with Halsey. On April 15, 1945, USS New Jersey held a memorial service for President Franklin Roosevelt, who had died three days before. The Iowa-class ships were the last class of American battleships built, and the last battleships in service in the world. The anti-ship Tomahawk had a range of 240 miles or more and used active-radar homing to hit ships far beyond the horizon. The U.S.S. She carried three Tomahawk versions: land attack with nuclear warheads, land attack with conventional warheads, and anti-ship with conventional warheads. In two Korean War tours lasting nine months, she was credited with some of the best shooting ever seen. The New Jersey fired nearly twelve million pounds of shells in six months off Vietnam, where she saved thousands of American lives, according to one Marine Corps Commandant. In September 1986, armed with nuclear cruise missiles, the New Jerseys battle group transited the Sea of Okhotsk, north of Japan but otherwise surrounded by Soviet territory. The ramp came up, the breeches closed hydraulically, and the guns elevated. In 2007, best-selling author Tom Clancy had his 60th birthday party on the fantail of the New Jersey, attended by retired Secretary of State Colin Powell, Sean Connery, and Stephen Spielberg. All three Japanese forces were defeated, and the amphibious attack on Leyte proceeded unimpeded. Meanwhile, at 1600 in the Sibuyan Sea, Admiral Kurita had turned away from San Bernardino Strait to retire temporarily from the zone of enemy air attacks. However, at 1714 Kurita resumed his course towards the strait. USS New Jersey Veterans, Inc. Trustees Joseph Azzolina, Jr. Food Circus Supermarkets, Inc. Brian Bauerle Cooper's Ferry Partnership Captain Joseph Benton III McAllister Towing and Transportation Charles Fentress Luke Gordon Sheet Metal Workers Union Local No.19 Honorable Patricia Egan Jones Honorable George Leone, Esq. The Fleet at Flood Tide, America at Total War in the Pacific, 1944-45, by James D. Hornfischer, @ 2016 James D. Hornfischer, Published by Bantam Books New York, NY. A battleship could have knocked out the Thanh Hoa bridge that I was bombing at the time I was shot down [in 1965]. Into 1945, USS New Jersey participated in the invasions of Iwo Jima and the Ryukyus. A carrier airstrike was launched against the Syrian anti-aircraft batteries, but two planes were shot down. President Roosevelt radioed Halsey hailing YOUR FLEETS MAGNIFICENT SWEEP INTO ENEMY WATERS, THE GALLANT FIGHTING OF YOUR FLIERS, AND THE ENDURANCE AND SUPERSEAMANSHIP OF YOUR FORCES.. For several years more than her three sisters combined she was the worlds only operational battleship. She was Fifth Fleet flagship during the mid-February raid on the Japanese base at Truk, where she used her guns to sink one enemy ship and join in sinking another. Other ports/arrival records The length of the hull is divided with 4-foot frame section spacings into a total of 216 frames. Register and add yourself to the Crew List of the USS New Jersey (BB 62). From August 1944, she was flagship of Admiral William F. Halsey's Third Fleet. With barometers setting record lows, Halsey postponed refueling and ordered the fleet to hold a new course, which inadvertently prolonged its ordeal in the typhoon and prevented skippers from maneuvering independently. Admiral Mitscher launched an airstrike that did not reach the Japanese fleet until sunset. However, the Missouri, named after President Trumans home state and christened by his daughter, was chosen instead. G-2 The Best Turret ( just kidding) Battleship Gunners mates are the best, i loved being on the jersey though i hated my job and some people went out of their way too make my life miserablei loved the ship and enjoyed the travel i think of my time on the jersey almost every day please email me guys at stealthywizard@hotmai. As one observer stated: The battleships, cruisers, and destroyers put up a tremendous barrage which, together with burning planes all around the horizon, created the most awesome spectacle. The Japanese naval air arm lost four hundred planes and had two carriers sunk by American submarines. Halseys parting message from the New Jersey to the fleet accurately stated: We have driven the enemy off the sea and back to his inner defenses. USS New Jersey was commissioned into the Navy on May 23, 1943. Login| merced toyota During World War II, USS New Jersey carried a complement of up to three observation floatplanes, initially OS2U Kingfishers and then Curtiss SC Seahawks. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the Logbooks of U.S. Navy Ships and Stations, 1941 - 1983 in the Records of the Bureau of Naval Personnel (Record Group 24) that include the deck logs of the USS Henrico (AP-45) for 1945. The Japanese formations were decimated by superior American pilots and fighters in what one pilot said was just like an old-time turkey shoot down home! Japanese planes which got through the Great Marianas Turkey Shoot mainly attacked the heavily armored battleline. She was responsible for. On the turrets, the armor on the face plate is 17 inches plus 2.7 inches STS, on each side is 9.5 inches, on the back is 12 inches, and on the roof is 7.25 inches. Within hours of USS New Jerseys imposing appearance off Beirut on September 25, a ceasefire was instituted. Lee was the victor in the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, the only clash of battleships in the Pacific thus far. On May 6, 1945, USS New Jersey arrived for overhaul at Navy Yard Puget Sound in Bremerton, Washington. They produced a variety of plans offering different solutions to the competing needs of displacement, armament, armor, internal protection, speed, endurance, seakeeping, and stability.

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