By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. It advocates good governance and a participatory approach to constitutional review as the foundations for strong constitutionalism in Nigeria. So, without wasting much time, what is a federal system of government? This is why there is a clamoring for restructuring and true federalism in Nigeria.
Fiscal federalism, sub-national revolts and internal colonialism in Nigeria Your email address will not be published. Prior to independence, it is believed that the British adopted federalism because it favored their interest. Reasons for a state to adopt a federal system include the need to reflect linguistic, economic and cultural differences of a population, especially one that is concentrated geographically. Federalism: Federal Features in the Colonial State." A chronology of critical events in Nigeria's political development from the adoption of a federal system in 1954 to the present is provided in Table 1. All rights reserved. This prototype edition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov will remain an unofficial informational resource until the Administrative Committee of the Federal Register (ACFR) issues a regulation granting it official legal status. Roxy Horner biography: who is Jack Whitehalls girlfriend? Instead of designing a government that should unite the different elements in Nigeria, the colonialists fully adopted federal stem of government in 1954 and created greater regional autonomy. Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Democratic Consolidation in Nigeria By Professor Sakah Saidu Mahmud Kwara State University, Malete 1. Fiscal Federalism and Democratic Governance in Nigeria - I. O. Taiwo 2004
Federalism in Nigeria : The past , Current Peril and Future Hopes It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide << It is our pleasure. This paper recommends that there should be an overhaul of the political system through constitutional amendment process to expunge provisions that negate federalism and provide for implementation of true federalism.
Reasons for the Adoption of Federalism in Nigeria | LearnAllinfo } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br Nigeria as a result was divided into three provinces.
This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. Email Address. It discovered a positive relationship between the changes in the fiscal structure and the aggravation of ethnic minorities' struggles. Not minding the general relevance of these coinages, an arduous task lies in properly assessing their specific impacts in a given political enclave.
Ethnic Minorities and Federalism in Nigeria - JSTOR Constitutionalism in Nigeria has been crisis-ridden since independence in 1960. All these strengthen political bonds and gave Rice to unity in diversity. In my view, federalism is a good system for Nigeria. This paper exploits the growth benefits that ICT sector has provided and its impact on the Nigerian economy. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. 1 Issue 2, BETWEEN THE PRISMS OF NECESSITY AND LEGALITY - THE IPOB PROSCRIPTION IN CONTESTATION_pp.43-57, RE-THINKING BIAFRA IDEOLOGY OF SELF-DETERMINATION IN NIGERIA, A (UN)JUST AND (UN)HOLY WAR? Evidently, Nigeria's political culture. /Type /XObject Indeed, whatever scholarly connotations they bear, one strongly believes that they all enjoy one clear focus.
/Filter /FlateDecode Consequently, the economic condition was one of the reasons that led to the adoption of federal systems of government in both Nigeria and South Africa. If you answer to the above questions is no, then you lucky to be here. Federalism will shape the long-term health and economic impacts of COVID-19, including plans for the future, for at least two reasons: First, federalism exacerbates inequities, as some states have a history of underinvesting in social programs, especially in certain communities. Population of the country What were the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? Send the Following Details on WhatsApp ( 08143831497) After Payment. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. Federalism therefore involves the linkage of individuals, groups and policies in lasting but limited union in such a way as to provide for the energetic pursuit of common goals while maintaining the respective integrities of all parties. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB Unfortunately, to suit their interests and political agenda, the federal and state governments over time immemorial have maintained great level of . Keep it up , Yes , I love it and I was sentitize on those reasons. Nigeria is a plural society of over 250 tongues and tribes. Pls visit us again dear reader. we are proud to nigeria our inherited country,god bless nigeria. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria explained. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] The logic for this call, nay, agitation for self-determination by this group is not faulty in itself except that the laws of the land; Nigeria 1999 Constitution (as amended) does not guarantee self-determination or secession by any group of the Nigerian political environment. It is on this footing, herewith, that one can properly understand the rational for, and theory of federalism, what and why certain trends theme up federal-state relations in Nigeria, and the features of federal-state relations in Nigeria. 4 0 obj This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. >> Since Nigeria is a heterogeneous nation and Federalism is more practicable in such kind of nation, it is an ideal system of government. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) is publishing this proposed rule to revise HUD's regulations for branch office registration requirements. Minority Marginalization 3.6 6.
Problems of Nigerian Federalism | Nigerian Federalism In Nigerian democracy, there is a federalist system of government. With the total area of 923,768 km, Nigeria can not justifiably be administered by a lone leviathan from the top. Federalism was favoured among other systems of government in a bid to averting both fancied and real fear of domination among the minorities. Economic factors in adoption of federalism in Nigeria are not unconnected with the issues of resource control, wealth generation and redistribution, and income distribution. . sir Arthur Richards strengthened this proposal in 1945 and regionalism was introduced by his administration in 1946. It forays into the inherent issues underlying the Biafran movement and the ways in which those issues, as well as Biafran agitation, are inimical to Nigeria's development.
Air Plan Approval; Texas; New Source Review Updates for Project The political parties involved in the first republic were more formed on a regional basis. Federalism in India. x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? This was one of the major reasons for the creation of the newer and smaller states after the independence. RESTRUCTURE OR DISINTEGRATE, OFFICIAL CORRUPTION AND THE DILEMA OF INSTABILITY IN NIGERIA, The Rationale for AfSol in Peace and Security: The Global, National and Regional Precipitants, Agitation for Restructuring and Resource Control in Nigeria's Federalism: Issues, Perspectives and the Way Forward, Giving Peace a Chance in Nigeria: The Case for a Preventive Diplomacy, Framing of Neo-Biafra Agitations in Selected Nigerian Newspapers, CRISES OF FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE FUTURE OF THE MIDDLE BELT REGION, Social Media and Hate Speech: Analysis of Comments on Biafra Agitations, Nigeria. CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Since federal systems have been formed for different reasons and to
(PDF) Politics Of Federalism in Nigeria: Preparing Human Capital for What are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government. As a result of this, it has brought about the cry of the minorities clamoring for their own state. Moreover, In examining post-independence constitution-making in Nigeria, this chapter finds that military rule blighted Nigerias capacity to respond appropriately to the challenges of federalism.
PDF Federal Theory and Federalism in Africa Berihun Gebeye - McGill University The advanced economies where Nigeria had borrowed leaves from, such as USA practice federalism. So, what are the reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria? One of the major reasons why countries choose federalism is because of size. It represents a synthetic between two perspectiveneess; one is that politics of the United States should produce the good commonwealth and the other is that the principal task of politics is to create an open political market. This embodies ideas of promise, obligation, and undertaking; and consequently, the federal idea draws on collaboration, reciprocity, and mutuality. The military were able to create more states because military decrees do not pass the same rigorous method bills pass in a democratic government. 2012, Issues and Trends in Nigeria's Development.
PDF Nigeria'S Federalism and State Reorganization and Restructuring Also see: Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria, reasons for federal system of government in nigeria. The paper contends that unitary federalism in Nigeria is an imposition and extension of colonial and military entrenched inequalities in the Nigerian state.
(PDF) Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: An Analysis of - ResearchGate Post-independence creation of states and further division of states created after independence was done as a framework for the development of Nigeria. But before moving to the crux of this article, we will be looking briefly at the meaning and history of federalism in Nigeria. By way of conclusion, it is imperative to know that the reason why Nigeria is still practicing federalism today is because the system seems to be suitable for our political value and culture. This has nexus with the particular sharing formula adopted. For instance, such noun phrases like: nationality, nation, citizenship, identity, ethnicity, ethnic group, indigene, state of origin, etc, are inherently conflict laden, with abundant intellectual understandings. This makes it possible for the minorities to be separated from the domination of big ethnic groups. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. of diversities helps in a nations decision to adopt the aggregative or disaggregative type of federalism. REASONS FOR ADOPTION OF FEDERALISM According to IDEA (2015:3), federalism is adoption for the following reasons: Scale: This credited the operation of federalism to the adoption of democracy which allowed for citizens to participate directly in political life. Federalism is a defined or is said to be the system where powers are shared between central and regional governments so that each is in a sphere coordinate and are independent. Also see: Historical constitutional development in Nigeria explained. So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. From the above explanation, one can rightly say that the constitution of Nigeria and United States of America are federal constitutions while the constitution of France and the Republic of Ireland are Unitary constitutions. To avert this domination, states unite to form a strong, virile and stable union capable of withstanding external attacks. It is believed by many that this was one of the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federalist system. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. The possible reasons for the practice of federalism in Nigeria are several, and have, for instance, been presented as British imposition targeted at a post-colonial relationship, or as a. Your email address will not be published. 33 The Marriage Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990, sec 18 specifically stipulates: "If either party to an intended marriage, not being a Consent widower or widow, is under twenty-one years of age, the written consent of the father, or if he be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the mother, or if both be dead or of unsound mind or absent from Nigeria, of the . REVENUE ALLOCATION IN NIGERIA: NEED FOR REFORM? Federalism was further adopted because the developed countries from which Nigeria borrowed democracy practice federalism. The governmental powers are shared between the federal government and the thirty-six state governments. Trouble for INEC staff who violated Electoral Act during presidential polls as c 53 things to do with your boyfriend: fun ways to spend time together, Presidential election: Jack-Rich salutes Tinubu, Shettima over victory, Maritime workers hail Supreme Court over old naira notes, says cargo can now leave ports, Dating apps in Nigeria: best applications to help you find the one. five reasons for the adoption of federalism in nigeria Another factor that prompted the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the fear of insecurity and the desire for union. Also, the adoption of the Littleton constitution of 1954 laid further credence to . What is federalism? The Hausa Fulani and the Minorities feared the domination of political powers by the Igbos and Yorubas. Useful tips on how to download from YouTube using SS, 10 most delicious Nigerian dishes for dinner, "Youve admitted election was flawed", Atiku replies Tinubu campaign, Whitney Adeyemi: Protest Hits Lagos as Residents Besiege Chrisland School, Long Fulani tribal braids: 30 beautiful styles to try out, Old Naira notes: 5 key things to know about Supreme Court's final verdict, "Precious don finish work": Little girl with 'anointing' prays passionately over food as mum watches, video trends. Federalism And Intergovernmental Relations In Nigeria. /Contents 4 0 R The Complete Material Will Be Sent To Your . Federalism is a mixed form of government where there is a general government always known as the central or federal government and regional governments which could be provincial or states governments. +roiF9_? AK ku nh4P9\ }}31Ik "V mk@G~ . Military administration does not apply the principle of federation. Thus, federalism is mostly considered a tangible element for coexistence, but much more, I think, as political syrup, for adumbrating potent dislocations inherent in, and symptomatic of pluralist societies. Therefore, striking an acceptable delicate balance between these two divides, has, time and again, become a well known problematic world over. 2. It is not surprising that Nigeria in its 55 years of political sojourn has tried different forms of federalism. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Justice Udo Udoma is of the view that regionalism was introduced by the colonialists in order to divide and rule, and weaken true national unity in Nigeria. Government at different periods had set up commissions to advise on the acceptable revenue sharing formula, especially as it affects the three (3) tiers of government. After nearly three decades of cumulative military rule, the country returned to civilian governance in 1999 under a presidential system of government. Political culture of Nigeria: 3.4 4. The first military head of state, General J.T.U Aguiyi Ironsi for instance was interested in a unitary Nigeria and he scrapped federalism. w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr Further Philosophical Issues 4.1 Sovereignty or federalism 4.2 Issues of Constitutional and Institutional Design 4.3 Sources of Stability 4.4 Division of Power 4.5 Distributive Justice 3l:rmO"XDhG%2| To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Abacha regime, added more states making Nigeria a federation of 36 states and Federal capital Territory at Abuja. Death of a nation - Biafra and the Nigerian question.pdf, The politics and problem of fiscal federalism and revenue allocation formula in Nigeria: Who should get what, how, when and why, Resource Control: a Necessary Element for True Federalism in Nigeria, THE IMPACT OF STATE JOINT LOCAL GOVERNMENT ACCOUNT ON STATE LOCAL RELATIONS IN SOUTH WESTERN NIGERIA, MEMORANDUM ON TRUE FEDERALISM SUBMITTED BY THE 'RESTRUCTURE NIGERIA' COMMUNITY AS A RESPONSE TO THE APC COMMITTEE CALL ON TRUE FEDERALISM, THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES & SOCIAL STUDIES The Legal Framework for the Corporate Existence of Nigeria, Intricacies and paradoxes federalism and secessionism in Nigeria.pdf, Civic Education Curriculum Implementation, NIGERIAN FEDERALISM AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT: PURSUIT, PROSPECTS AND IMPEDIMENTS TO UNITY AND NATION BUILDING, Constitutions Making, Amendments, Reviews and Nigerias Political Development:
Comparative Analysis of Federalism and Natural Resource Management /Resources << Federalism also in this manner, preserves cultures of the minorities from being drowned in the ocean of the cultures of the majorities. There must exist supremacy of the constitution, which implies that laws passed by the authority in the federal arrangement, if contrary to the constitution shall be declared to be ultra votes. On the other hand; a constitution is unitary when there are created by the law made by the central legislature and their existence depends upon the government to control, supervision of the central government. 3 0 obj Olawale Olaopa, Ibikunle Ogundari, Mike Awoleye and Willie Siyanbola, Nigeria Quasi Federalism: An Obstacle To Peace And Development In Nigeria, FEDERAL BALANCING IN NIGERIA: A PARADIGM FOR SUSTAINABLE DEMOCRACY, DECENTRALIZING PUBLIC SECTOR COLLECTIVE BARGAINING AND THE CONTRADICTIONS OF FEDERAL PRACTICE IN NIGERIA, The National Assembly, Constitution Amendment and Civil Society Expectations, True Federalism in Nigeria: A Political Discourse, Re-regionalization and Fiscal Federalism: The Panacea for Accelerated National Development in Nigeria, REPORT OF NIGERIA'S 2014 NATIONAL DIALOGUE, Politics, Power. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. This notwithstanding, the concept of federalism boasts of a very popular definition by an American scholar, K.C. 1. Abstract One of the arguments for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria is the desire for economic and political viability and development in a nation of uneven distribution of human and. Nigeria has been dubbed as a product of British colonial suturing. The states were later increased to 30 states. Weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation What are the reasons Nigeria adopted the Federalism system of government in Nigeria? It was under the 1954 constitution that federal system of government was fully adopted. The paper identifies and discusses the problems associated with separatist movements and how they affect national and social security, and argues that while the definition of state failure is contested and therefore Nigeria cannot yet be called a failed state, but certainly a fragile state. Do you know the reasons for federalism in Nigeria? It will schock you to know Nigerias adoption of federalism was also in the interest of the leaders. Another cogent reason for federalism in Nigeria is the fear of marginalization. 1. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 7714 www.ijhssi.org Volume 2 Issue 8 August. In order to examine these issues, this paper adopted qualitative research and intrinsic approach methodology, along with relative deprivation theory. No doubt, the Ethnic, Religious and Geographical nature of Nigeria also contributed to the reason why federalism was adopted.
Reasons for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria - Legit.ng That is often the reason why some adherents of Marx quarrel vehemently about such preordained classification such as: haves and have-nots; and the liberal minds grappling with, insisting not only that all hands are not equal, but that they must never, for whatsoever reason at all, be made equal - believing that that would tantamount to the highest injustice. /Type /Page Manages And Maintains And Secures Nigeria. Federalism is a method of segregating powers so that the central and local governments are each within a domain, harmonizing and autonomous. Resource control: 3.7 7. Emphasis on indigeneity, the federal revenue allocation formula and the increasing formalization of the 'federal character' principle, to mention only a few issues, increase sources of tensions and potential conflicts. Local Government In Nigeria : Definition, Functions, And Importance, Bad Leadership Causes, Effects And Solutions In Nigeria, How To Calculate OAU Aggregate Score for Admission, Best Education Websites and Blogs In Nigeria (2021), Lakzeland Regional High School Board Of Education, Student Loan Planning Educational Webinar With Justin Rice, Is Agricultural Chemicals a Good Career Path? READ ALSO: History of democracy in Nigeria from 1960. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. It submits that the problem with constitutionalism in Nigeria is poor leadership and poor implementation of the Constitution. >> But besides these three major tribes, there are over 350 other smaller tribes with diverse languages and dialects. i dont have my first school leaving certificate. (eds. Besides the Big Three - Igbo, Hausa and Yoruba, there are other macro and micro ethnic minorities in the country. It has severally been emphasized by both the Northern and Western politicians that God did not create Nigeria but the British. Multi-Ethnicity Nigeria is a country with a lot of ethnic groups. Nigeria therefore falls into the latter because of the wide diversities. Below are the reasons why Nigeria adopted a federal system of government: The major reason for the adoption of federal system of government in Nigeria is borne out of the historical experience that brought all the ethical groups together under one Nigeria. History of federal system of government in nigeria. Levoluzione del federalismo nigeriano tra conflitti etnici e transizioni democratiche.
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